![]() The customers included the City Temple and the Old Bailey. This supplied electricity to premises in the area that could be reached through the culverts of the viaduct without digging up the road, which was the monopoly of the gas companies. A Babcock & Wilcox boiler powered a 93 kW (125 horsepower) steam engine that drove a 27-tonne (27-long-ton) generator. In January 1882 the world's first public coal-fired power station, the Edison Electric Light Station, was built in London, a project of Thomas Edison organized by Edward Johnson. The electricity supplied power to lights, heating, produced hot water, ran an elevator as well as labor-saving devices and farm buildings. It used water from lakes on his estate to power Siemens dynamos. In 1878, a hydroelectric power station was designed and built by William, Lord Armstrong at Cragside, England. In early 1871 Belgian inventor Zénobe Gramme invented a generator powerful enough to produce power on a commercial scale for industry. Low-carbon power sources include nuclear power, and use of renewables such as solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity. ![]() The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. The relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor creates an electric current. ![]() Many power stations contain one or more generators, rotating machine that converts mechanical power into three-phase electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electrical grid. The Athlone Power Station in Cape Town, South Africa Hydroelectric power station at Gabčíkovo Dam, Slovakia Hydroelectric power station at Glen Canyon Dam, Page, ArizonaĪ power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power.
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